Hengshui Haogu Engineering Materials Co., Ltd.: 1Yr

Hengshui, Hebei, China; Main products: rubber dam, Bridge rubber bearing, Cast Iron Gate, Hydraulic elevator dam

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Home > Products > Road bridge material supply > Bridge Expansion Joints: Structural Composition, Functional Purposes and Engineering Significance

Bridge Expansion Joints: Structural Composition, Functional Purposes and Engineering Significance

FOB Price

US$ 35

10 - 99 Meters

US$ 34

≥100 Meters

Port Tianjin/Qingdao
Payment TermsT/T L/C PayPal D/P Western Union Other
Delivery Detail3 days

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Product Details

Type	Telescopic Device	Certification	DIN
Warranty	1 year	Position	Lower Structure
After-sales Service	Provide on-site guidance	Function	Other, Bridge expansion joint
Transport Package	Wooden crate packaging	Specification	Customized according to the drawing
Trademark	HaoGu	Origin	HeBei HengShui

Product Description

Structure Composition and Purpose of Expansion Joints

Expansion joints are critical components widely used in civil engineering structures such as bridges, highways, and buildings. They are designed to address volume changes and displacements of structures caused by external factors. Below is a detailed introduction to their structure composition and purpose.

1. Structure Composition

The structure of expansion joints is designed to balance flexibility (for displacement) and stability (for load-bearing). Its core components include:

1.1 Expansion Device Body

Function: The core part that directly accommodates structural expansion, contraction, or lateral displacement.

Common Materials: Rubber (neoprene, EPDM for good elasticity and weather resistance), steel (for heavy-load scenarios like bridges), or composite materials (combining rubber’s flexibility and steel’s strength).

Typical Forms: Modular (for large displacement), strip-type (for small/medium displacement), or bridge-specific grid-type structures.

1.2 Sealing Element

Function: Prevent water, debris, dust, and chemical impurities from infiltrating the joint gap, which could cause corrosion of internal steel bars or damage to the structure’s base.

Common Materials: Elastic rubber strips, foam rubber, or waterproof sealants (e.g., polyurethane sealants with strong adhesion).

1.3 Anchoring System

Function: Fix the expansion device body to the main structure (e.g., bridge beam, building floor) to ensure the joint bears vertical and horizontal loads (such as vehicle weight, pedestrian pressure) without detachment.

Components: Anchoring bolts, steel plates, and embedded parts (pre-embedded in the structure during construction to connect with the expansion device).

1.4 Guiding Device (Optional)

Function: Control the direction of structural displacement (e.g., limit lateral deviation of bridges) to avoid misalignment of the expansion joint and ensure stable operation.

Common Form: Steel guide rails or rubber limit blocks.

2. Purpose

Expansion joints play an irreplaceable role in protecting the safety and durability of structures. Their main purposes are:

2.1 Adapt to Thermal Expansion and Contraction

Structures (e.g., concrete, steel) expand when heated and contract when cooled. Expansion joints provide a "buffer space" to absorb these volume changes, preventing cracks, deformation, or even collapse of the structure.

2.2 Absorb Structural Settlement and Displacement

Uneven settlement of the ground (e.g., due to geological changes) or lateral displacement (e.g., bridge deflection under load) can cause internal stress in the structure. Expansion joints relieve this stress by allowing controlled displacement.

2.3 Prevent Impurity Infiltration and Corrosion

The sealing element blocks water, salt (for road/bridge de-icing), and debris from entering the joint. This avoids corrosion of steel reinforcement inside the structure and degradation of concrete, extending the structure’s service life.

2.4 Reduce Stress Concentration

Without expansion joints, local stress concentration (e.g., at the junction of bridge segments) would occur due to rigid constraints. Expansion joints disperse stress evenly, protecting the structure from fatigue damage.

2.5 Improve Service Safety and Comfort

For traffic structures (bridges, highways), well-designed expansion joints reduce vibration and noise caused by vehicle passage, improving driving comfort. They also prevent vehicle tires from getting stuck in gaps, ensuring traffic safety.

Company Profile

Hengshui Haogu Engineering Materials Co., Ltd.

Hengshui Haogu Engineering Materials Co., Ltd. is located at No. 10 Longzhaiyang Road, Longxing West Street, Qinglan Township, Jing County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is a company mainly engaged in the rubber and plastic products industry; the company primarily manufactures: bridge rubber bearings, rubber waterstops, rubber water stop strips, river water blocking rubber dams, hydraulic elevator dams, cast iron sluice gates, and other hydraulic and highway products.

Contact Us

Hengshui Haogu Engineering Materials Co., Ltd.: Contact nameWendy
Chat Now; AddressNo. 10 Longchaoyang Road, Longxing West Street, Qinglan Township, Jing County,, Hengshui, Hebei

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Product Categories

Road bridge material supply	Rubber dam	Rubber water stop	Pipeline blockage airbag
Gabion net	Geotechnical fabric	River channel water retaining products	Flood-control dyke
Bridge rubber bearing	Air shield dam	Geotechnical membrane	Hydraulic elevator dam
Bridge expansion joint	Water conservancy material supply	Bellows	Water Conservancy Fence
Airbag mold for bridge slab	Urban sewage treatment materials	Temporary interception of water flow	River gate valve
Rubber water stop seal strip	Closed-cell foam board	River channel cleaning equipment	Stop water steel plate
Retaining wall brick	Polyester sealant	Bridge drainage pipe	Road guardrail
Signal tower

Bridge Expansion Joints: Structural Composition, Functional Purposes and Engineering Significance

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