ABB Coriolis mass flowmeters

ABB Coriolis Mass Flowmeters: A Comprehensive User Guide

Introduction

ABB Coriolis mass flowmeters are renowned for their precision and reliability in measuring mass flow, volume flow, density, and temperature of fluids. These flowmeters operate based on the Coriolis effect, a principle that enables direct measurement of mass flow with high accuracy. This user guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ABB Coriolis flowmeters, covering installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Understanding the Coriolis Effect

The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon where a moving object in a rotating reference frame experiences an inertial force known as the Coriolis force. In the context of Coriolis mass flowmeters, this effect is utilized to measure mass flow. The flowmeter consists of one or more vibrating tubes through which the fluid flows. When the fluid moves through these tubes, it experiences a Coriolis force that causes a phase shift between the inlet and outlet of the tubes. This phase shift is directly proportional to the mass flow rate of the fluid.

2. Components of ABB Coriolis Mass Flowmeters

ABB Coriolis mass flowmeters typically consist of the following components:

Sensor: The sensor is the heart of the flowmeter. It contains the vibrating tubes and the associated electronics that detect the phase shift caused by the Coriolis force.

Transmitter: The transmitter processes the signals from the sensor and converts them into usable flow, density, and temperature measurements. It also provides communication interfaces for data transmission.

Power Supply: The flowmeter requires a stable power supply to operate. This can be either AC or DC, depending on the model.

Communication Interfaces: ABB Coriolis flowmeters support various communication protocols such as HART, Foundation Fieldbus, and Modbus, allowing for seamless integration into control systems.

3. Installation

Proper installation is crucial for the accurate and reliable operation of ABB Coriolis flowmeters. Here are the steps to follow:

3.1 Choosing the Right Location

Orientation: The flowmeter can be installed in either a vertical or horizontal position. However, the manufacturer's recommendations should be followed for specific models.

Straight Pipe Runs: To ensure accurate measurements, it is recommended to install the flowmeter in sections of straight pipe. The length of these straight pipe runs may vary depending on the flowmeter model and the fluid being measured.

Avoid Vibrations: The flowmeter should be installed away from sources of vibration, such as pumps and compressors, to prevent interference with the measurement.

3.2 Preparing the Pipes

Pipe Material: Ensure that the pipes connecting to the flowmeter are compatible with the fluid being measured and the operating conditions.

Pipe Size: The pipe size should match the flowmeter's inlet and outlet connections.

Flanges: Use appropriate flanges and gaskets to connect the flowmeter to the piping system. Ensure that the flanges are properly aligned and tightened to prevent leaks.

3.3 Mounting the Flowmeter

Support: The flowmeter should be securely mounted to a sturdy support structure. This prevents movement and ensures accurate measurements.

Orientation: If the flowmeter has a specific orientation requirement (e.g., the flow direction arrow should point upwards), ensure that it is installed accordingly.

3.4 Calibration

Factory Calibration: ABB Coriolis flowmeters are typically factory-calibrated. However, it is recommended to verify the calibration upon installation.

Field Calibration: If necessary, field calibration can be performed using a calibration kit or by following the manufacturer's instructions. This may involve adjusting the flowmeter's settings or using reference fluids with known properties.

4. Operation

Once the flowmeter is installed and calibrated, it is ready for operation. Here are some key points to consider:

4.1 Startup

Power On: Turn on the power supply to the flowmeter. The transmitter will initialize and may perform a self-check.

Communication Setup: If the flowmeter is integrated into a control system, configure the communication settings to ensure data transmission.

4.2 Monitoring

Display: The transmitter typically has a display that shows real-time flow, density, and temperature measurements. Monitor these values to ensure they are within expected ranges.

Alarms and Alerts: Set up alarms and alerts in the control system to notify operators of abnormal conditions, such as low flow rates or high temperatures.

Conclusion

ABB Coriolis mass flowmeters are highly accurate and reliable instruments for measuring mass flow, volume flow, density, and temperature of fluids. Proper installation, operation, and maintenance are crucial for ensuring optimal performance. By following the guidelines provided in this user guide, users can maximize the benefits of ABB Coriolis mass flowmeters and improve process efficiency and safety.